How to authenticate an Aubusson tapestry: A guide for art lovers

Aubusson tapestry, a treasure trove of French textile art, is famous for its exceptional quality and rich motifs. Authenticating such a tapestry is essential to guarantee the piece’s veracity and value. This article guides you through the essential criteria for identifying and authenticating an Aubusson tapestry.

1. The history and origins of Aubusson tapestries

Aubusson tapestry has its roots in the Middle Ages, in the Creuse region of France. It has earned a worldwide reputation for its unique craftsmanship, recognized by UNESCO as part of its intangible cultural heritage. Knowing how to spot a genuine Aubusson tapestry starts with an understanding of its history and distinctive techniques.

2. Examine the type of weaving

Aubusson tapestries are hand-woven on horizontal looms. To authenticate a piece, it’s important to examine the regularity of the weave. Old tapestries often show subtle variations due to handwork. A magnifying glass can help to observe the structure of the threads and the precision of the weave.

3. Identify raw materials

Wool and silk are the main materials used in Aubusson tapestries. The quality and state of preservation of these materials are clues to the authenticity and age of the piece. Natural dyes – often plant- and mineral-based – can leave particular nuances that are not found in modern reproductions.

4. Spot signatures and distinctive marks

Many antique Aubusson tapestries are signed by the workshop or bear a distinctive mark. Look for woven or embroidered marks, as well as identifying cartouches. Some pieces may also include the designer’s signature.

5. Condition

The condition of a tapestry is a crucial indicator of its authenticity. Signs of ageing, such as edge wear, uniform discoloration or weakening of threads, can attest to a certain age. However, a well-restored tapestry can also exhibit these characteristics while remaining authentic.

6. Consult a tapestry expert

For a final diagnosis, it is often necessary to consult a textile art expert. Specialists can use advanced imaging techniques and their in-depth knowledge to authenticate and evaluate a tapestry. Expert advice is invaluable in validating the authenticity and value of a piece.

At Galerie Hadjer, we offer expert appraisal services and personalized support for tapestry enthusiasts and collectors. Please do not hesitate to contact us for an appointment or to find out more about our collections and services.

Conclusion Authenticating an Aubusson tapestry is no easy task, but by following these steps and consulting experts, you can guarantee that your piece is a true gem of French craftsmanship. The richness of these works of art deserves your full attention and care.